Rotator cuff bursitis is a common cause of shoulder pain and disability. Progressive exercise is often recommended as a treatment strategy, with the aim of reducing pain and improving function. This statement discusses the evidence from randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses on the effectiveness of progressive exercise in managing rotator cuff bursitis.

Progressive exercise plays a crucial role in the management of rotator cuff bursitis. It aims to strengthen the muscles around the shoulder joint, improve flexibility, and enhance overall shoulder function. A study by Kromer et al. (2013) demonstrated that a 12-week progressive exercise program significantly improved pain and function in patients with rotator cuff bursitis.

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) provide the highest level of evidence for the effectiveness of interventions. Several RCTs have investigated the impact of progressive exercise on rotator cuff bursitis. A study by Kuhn et al. (2013) found that a home-based progressive exercise program was as effective as outpatient physical therapy in improving pain and function in patients with rotator cuff bursitis.

Meta-analyses combine the results of multiple studies to provide a more robust estimate of the effect of an intervention. A meta-analysis by Pieters et al. (2015) found that progressive exercise was effective in reducing pain and improving function in patients with rotator cuff bursitis. However, the authors noted that the quality of the included studies was variable, and more high-quality RCTs are needed.

In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary for rotator cuff bursitis. Postoperative rehabilitation, including progressive exercise, is vital for recovery. A study by Carbonel et al. (2015) found that a postoperative progressive exercise program improved outcomes following surgical repair of the rotator cuff.

Progressive exercise is a key component of the management of rotator cuff bursitis. Evidence from RCTs and meta-analyses supports its effectiveness in reducing pain and improving function. However, more high-quality studies are needed to further refine exercise programs and maximize patient outcomes.

Future research should focus on optimizing progressive exercise programs for rotator cuff bursitis, including determining the optimal intensity, frequency, and duration of exercise. Additionally, more high-quality RCTs and meta-analyses are needed to further establish the effectiveness of progressive exercise in this patient population.